Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Essays

Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Essays Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Paper Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917 Paper Article Topic: Animal Farm Animal Farm Russian Revolution George Orwell’s book Animal Farm (distributed in1943) is a children’s story, however when firmly analyzed, it ends up being a purposeful anecdote to the Russian Revolution. The occasions in the book are firmly identified with the genuine occasions from The Russian Revolution. Likewise, the creatures (principle characters) are generally alluding to the Communist chiefs, for example, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Karl Marx, and others. The book begins with Old Major addressing his kindred creatures (speaking to the individuals during the Revolution). Old Major speaks to either V. I. Lenin or Karl Marx. In any case, he is speaking to the dad of Communism. His discourse asks the creatures (â€Å"workers of the world†) to join against their monetary oppressors (people in the book, Hitler in the Revolution). Old Major kicks the bucket before he can see the manner in which his supporters continued, as Lenin additionally passed on before he had the option to observe conclusive outcomes of the Revolution. After Old Major (Lenin) passes on, the three pigs Napoleon (Joseph Stalin), Snowball (Leon Trotsky), and Squealer (Stalin’s proselytizer) build up the idea â€Å"Animalism†. This idea was actually an anecdotal method of clarifying Karl Marx’s Communist vision. This is the point at which the animals choose to revolutionary and assume control over Manor Farm, giving it the new name Animal Farm. Each animal buckled down on the homestead, and the revolt began as a triumph, as the Russian Revolution did. Beforehand, the creatures had have hard existences. Under Jones’ (Nicholas’) rule, the lives of a great many Russians deteriorated. The ranch is overwhelmed from Jones, speaking to when Nicholas’ own commanders pulled back their help of him. Nicholas left his seat planning to maintain a strategic distance from a common war, however the war showed up at any rate (as the Bolshevik Revolution). Nicholas, similar to Jones, was expelled from his place of rule. He kicked the bucket not long after. Trotsky’s thoughts were reflected when Snowball made arrangements to manufacture the windmill. He thought it was the most ideal approach to put Old Major’s(Lenin/Marx) speculations into training. Trotsky’s armed force is additionally appeared as the military of creatures Snowball coordinates to get oppose Jones. As Trotsky was ousted and murdered by Stalin’s operators, Snowball was pursued off the ranch by Napoleon. Stalin increased amazing tyranny; Napoleon increased incredible fascism. Force was esteemed, and barbarous demonstrations of fear and severity broke out. Napoleon’s hounds resemble Stalin’s mystery police that he used to wipe out to gain in complete power. Utilizing Squealer (promulgation), Napoleon picks up control and can influence the animal’s lives. The arrangement to assemble the windmill after all reflects Stalin’s Five Year Plan for developing the universes business and so on. At the point when Napoleon uncovers Old Major’s skull, it speaks to how Stalin requested Lenin’s body to be set in the holy place like burial chamber for Lenin. Napoleon’s beginning of the Order of the Green Banner is Stalin’s beginning of the Order of Lenin. The Battle of the Cowshed speaks to the Civil War that happened after the Revolution. Adolf Hitler is spoken to by Frederick who shaped a faithfulness with Stalin(Napoleon), however by one way or another wound up battling Stalin’s armed force later on. Frederick’s counterfeit cash uncovered that he hadn’t been a genuine partner to Napoleon. Stalin’s cleanse is appeared by Napoleon’s executions of the creatures that admitted. Stalin led to free himself of any conceivable danger, as Napoleon did in the book. As the hens rebeled against Napoleon, so did the mariners at the Kronshdadt army installation defy Communist rule†¦ the endeavors to revolt fizzled. The Battle of the Windmill later on in the book mirrors the U. S. S. R. ’s contribution in World War II (yet more explicitly the Battle of Stalingrad-1943). Stalin’s powers vanquished Hitler’s (as Napoleon’s powers crushed Frederick). Toward the finish of the book, the game speaks to the Tehran Conference, where Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt met to examine the approaches to make an enduring harmony after the war. Orwell derides that harmony in the book by having Napoleon and Pilkington compliment one another and afterward sell out their temperaments by cheating in the game. Animal Farm was composed to ridicule Stalins degenerate principle in Russia. It was composed dependent on The Russian Revolution, however it certainly shows how any Revolution can turn out badly and turn crazy, as in the book. Fundamental THEME: â€Å"The hypothesis of a nation in which everybody is without equivalent and upbeat is nevertheless a dream, a trickiness of the real world, which is, that ‘power debases and total force taints absolutely’. That once spoiled with the sentiment of intensity, most will go as far as any level, and do whatever the expense to keep up that power. †

Science vs Aging Essay -- Research Papers Essays

Science versus Aging Proposition Statement: Medicinal services and science assets ought to be moderately designated to our maturing populace, concentrating on giving quality to the maturing a very long time without depleting resources in a careless endeavor to broaden life. Presentation: The segment projections in the United Sates are huge. Somewhere in the range of 1982 and 2030 the middle age will move from 30.6 to 40.8 years and the extent of the populace more than 65 will go from 11.6 to 21.1 percent (Committee on the Aging Society, 1985). People more than 85 are the quickest developing age gathering, multiple times more various than in 1900 (Callahan, 1995). This is likewise a worldwide issue; by 2040 most created nations will have 30 percent of their populace more than 60 (Hanson, 1994). These figures request our consideration on issues of maturing. Most older need monetary help and are altogether subject to bring down age gatherings. In the 1930's the greater part of the older lived beneath the neediness line. Standardized savings decreased this figure to 15.7 percent by 1980. multi year-olds get half percent of their yearly salary from standardized savings (Committee on the Aging Society, 1985). The remainder of their pay regularly originates from annuity plans or family reserves. Older populaces devour fundamentally more clinical assets than other age gatherings. In 1984 old were 12% of our populace, however expended 31% of clinical assets; by 2040 they are relied upon to devour 45 %. The Federal Government at present spends around $200 billion on social insurance for the old, which still just covers 67% of the consumptions. The staying 33%, or $100 billion, must be secured by older and their families (Callahan, 1995). These monetary consumptions have social conseq... ...the Aging Society. (1985). Maturing America: Health in an Older Society. Washington DC: National Academic Press. 7. Finch, C. E. (1978). The Brain and Aging. In The Biology of Aging (pp.301-309). New York: Plenum Press. 8. Fries, James F. (1986). The Compression of Morbidity. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 61: 3, 347-355. 9. Hanson, Mark J. (1994). How we Treat the Elderly. Hastings Center Report, 24:5, 4-8. PMID: 8002311 10. Harley, Calvin B. (1996). Telomeres. In Encyclopedia of Gerontology (Vol. 2, pp. 539-543). Washington DC: Academic Press. 11. Kirkwood, T. B. (1977). Development of Aging. Nature, 270:2, 301-304. 12. May, William F. (1996). Testing the Medical Covenant. Excellent Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing. 13. Grumpy, Henry H. (1994). Four Scenarios for an Aging Population. Hastings Center Report, 24:5, 32-34. PMID: 8002308

Compounds Based on Port

Mixes Based on Port Mixes Based on Port Mixes Based on Port By Mark Nichol This post records and characterizes compound words in which the subsequent component is the word port, got from the Latin word portare, which means â€Å"carry.† Air terminal, parking space, heliport, and seaport allude to areas where the vehicles and vessels inferred by the individual prefixes leave and return (and stay between employments). To apport (truly, â€Å"carry to†) is to move or produce something through heavenly methods, and an apport is something so moved. To comport (â€Å"carry with†) is to concur or to act. (Similarly as with most however not all words highlighting a prefix connected to port, the thing is shaped by adding - ation.) Deport (â€Å"carry away†) for the most part alludes to removing an individual to their nation of origin. Disport has a similar exacting significance however by and large alludes to delight or redirection. Game is a truncation of disport that generally alludes to athletic exercises (initially occupied with for diversion as a relief from one’s daily practice). Game can mean â€Å"engage in sport,† however as an action word it all the more regularly replaces wear in a vehement sense (as in â€Å"He brandished another tie†), however it is likewise an equivalent for quip or scorn. As a thing, sport alludes to an athletic movement, and the plural structure means a few or every such action all things considered. Game has additionally been utilized as a well disposed term for straightforwardly tending to a kid (as in the welcome â€Å"Hey, sport!†). The modifiers brandishing, sportive, and energetic have unmistakable undertones: Sporting methods â€Å"suitable for sport,† as a rule with regards to chasing hounds, or may allude to betting or to hazard; in a logical setting, it implies â€Å"tending to change freely.† (The verb-modifying structure is sportingly.) Sportive alludes to games, for the most part those directed on a field, yet it might likewise have a meaning of â€Å"playful† or â€Å"wanton.† (The thing structure is sportiveness, and sportively is the word intensifying structure.) Sporty relates to sports or individuals or things related with them (or to sports vehicles, so named on the grounds that their plan and execution are enlivened by race vehicles). Energy is the thing related with this term, and the word intensifying structure is sportily. Fare (â€Å"carry out†) and import (â€Å"carry in†) allude, as action words, things, and descriptors, to merchandise brought into or convey from a nation available to be purchased somewhere else; with regards to PCs, the terms indicate development of a document starting with one program then onto the next. Visa, the word for an archive that approves travel to one nation from another, got from the thought of having the option to pass, or addition section to, a port when going by transport. By augmentation, it likewise relates to consent to head off to some place or something that empowers somebody to accomplish acknowledgment or passageway. To indicate (â€Å"thoroughly carry†) is to guarantee, or to resemble something, regardless of whether substantial or not; the word can likewise be an equivalent of mean or reason. As a thing, indicate alludes to the significance or substance of something or to a verifiable or unequivocal importance. Affinity (â€Å"carry back†) is a profound, understanding connection between two individuals. Obtained from French, in English it initially had a similar significance as report (â€Å"carry back†), which implies â€Å"make a recorded, spoken, or composed explanation or summary† or â€Å"present a record or announcement†; a report is such a message. A columnist is a writer who covers news (the demonstration of announcing is likewise called reportage), and a court journalist records procedures in hearings and preliminaries. To report for obligation is to appear at an assigned spot and time to do a duty, for the most part with regards to military assistance. To help (â€Å"carry under†) is to help with enthusiastic, money related, physical, or verbal help, to advocate or authenticate, or to hold up a structure. Backing is likewise a thing portraying such help (supportance and supportation are two out of date varieties), and a supporter is someone or something that gives it. Transport (â€Å"carry across†) implies â€Å"convey from one spot to another,† however it likewise has the stylish implication of feeling cheerful feeling, and verifiably it alludes to sending somebody to an abroad correctional state as discipline. Somebody who transports is a transporter. (The term has additionally been utilized in the Star Trek establishment to allude to a gadget that dematerializes and rematerializes matter to move it starting with one spot then onto the next.) Transport is likewise a thing relating to a vehicle or vessel that conveys individuals or potentially things, a surge of pleasurable feeling, or a convict sent to a correctional state. The demonstration of moving individuals or things, or a method of doing as such, is transport or transportation, and the nature of having the option to be moved is transportability; something that can be moved is transportable. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should KnowHow Long Should a Paragraph Be?Affect versus Impact

Free Essays on Dead Man Walking

Dead Man Walking The film â€Å"Dead Man Walking† raised some significant inquiries. Questions concerning moral, loathe, love, pardoning, equity, and compromise. As well as though capital punishment is a suitable and only discipline for a wrongdoing. All through this film there was a ton of despise. There was so much outrage and attitude in the entirety of the characters. Matt Poncelet was a befuddled and disdainful person. He was so covered with outrage that he didn’t even truly comprehend what his genuine emotions were. He thought he was this enormous, awful, intense individual yet he truly wasn’t. Inside he was a frightened little youngster. He accepted that he was strong and that nobody could contact him. It wasn’t until the end when he was in his cell anticipating his passing that he truly took ownership of what he was and the things that he did. The guardians of the two casualties were likewise loaded up with abhor and outrage. They despised their children’s executioners, however who wouldn’t despise the enemies of your family. They were blinded by their loathe. All they needed was to see the man that slaughtered their kids dead. It appears to me that detest was the fundamental driver for the entirety of the issues in the film. Now and again individuals need to simply unwind and allow things to occur. Contempt is an ailment that executes. Contempt murdered the children, disdain executed Mathew Poncelet, and scorn slaughtered the marriage of the casualties guardians. Despise makes individuals nervous, they hop and detonate at the scarcest thing. Abhor in undesirable, it destroys within you and gets to your character. Loathe changes individuals for the more regrettable. Individuals need to figure out how to excuse others for their activities. The guardians of the casualties didn’t essentially need to excuse Matt Poncelet however they expected to let it proceed to have him get his discipline. They expected to comprehend that in any event, when he was executed it would not bring back their youngsters. It might cause them to feel better in any case, it despite everything wont transform anything. Everything will in any case be... Free Essays on Dead Man Walking Free Essays on Dead Man Walking Dead Man Walking The film â€Å"Dead Man Walking† raised some significant inquiries. Questions concerning moral, despise, love, pardoning, equity, and compromise. As well as though capital punishment is a proper and only discipline for a wrongdoing. All through this film there was a ton of loathe. There was so much outrage and manner in the entirety of the characters. Matt Poncelet was a confounded and scornful person. He was so veiled with outrage that he didn’t even truly recognize what his genuine emotions were. He thought he was this huge, awful, intense individual yet he truly wasn’t. Inside he was a terrified little youngster. He accepted that he was strong and that nobody could contact him. It wasn’t until the end when he was in his cell anticipating his demise that he truly took ownership of what he was and the things that he did. The guardians of the two casualties were additionally loaded up with despise and outrage. They loathed their children’s executioners, yet who wouldn’t abhor the enemies of your kinfolk. They were blinded by their abhor. All they needed was to see the man that slaughtered their kids dead. It appears to me that abhor was the fundamental driver for the entirety of the issues in the film. At times individuals need to simply unwind and allow things to occur. Contempt is an infection that slaughters. Contempt executed the children, disdain slaughtered Mathew Poncelet, and scorn murdered the marriage of the casualties guardians. Detest makes individuals anxious, they bounce and detonate at the scarcest thing. Detest in unfortunate, it consumes within you and gets to your character. Loathe changes individuals for the more awful. Individuals need to figure out how to pardon others for their activities. The guardians of the casualties didn’t fundamentally need to pardon Matt Poncelet yet they expected to let it proceed to have him get his discipline. They expected to comprehend that in any event, when he was executed it would not bring back their youngsters. It might cause them to feel better be that as it may, it despite everything wont transform anything. Everything will even now be...

Topics For Reflective Essay

Topics For Reflective EssayIf you've been struggling with your reflective writing skills, it's a good idea to take a look at the topics for reflective essay. The type of essay that you should be looking at is one that gets out of the way and tells you something new about yourself or the world around you. There are many different ways to write a reflective essay, but one of the best things you can do is to start with a topic that relates to your interests and goals.Reflective essay topics should be centered on what matters most to you in life. This will help give you some direction as you write the essay and helps you relate the information to your own life.The main reason for this is to take away any lingering doubt that you might have about who you are. When you are confident and happy with who you are, then the question of why you were born has less significance. By telling someone else about this aspect of yourself you are actually educating them about you, rather than teaching th em something. They'll gain a better understanding of you, which will add to their own understanding of the world.Education is one topic that gets overlooked in writing about one's self. Many writers just shy away from this topic, thinking it is too much for them to handle. However, by writing about your interests, you will be able to educate yourself in areas that interest you.Writing about your interests can be done in any medium, but the best way to do it is through an essay. A lot of research and writing time is saved by using this method, because the information can be condensed and kept to the minimum. Also, there is no need to worry about losing the reader's attention.Even as a student in high school, I was always interested in subjects that would make me interesting. This led me to write about a lot of things. This was my education.I also love to research interesting topics and write about them. I'd go to the library and read the books and articles I could find. There were ev en some people that gave me money for research, which helped to grow my knowledge and writing skills.Reflective essay topics can take care of themselves, especially if you are willing to research and write about them. It may take some time, but once you learn a little bit about yourself, you'll find you enjoy it more.

Music in Springtime and MIT

Music in Springtime and MIT [by Ken Haggerty 11] Last Thursday was THE perfect day. The sky was cloudless and the temperature was 73 degrees Fahrenheit. I had only two recitations to go to, so I decided, being the music lover that I am, to head over to Baker House to hear the wonderful sounds a piano can make on a beautiful spring day when pushed off the roof of a 7-story dormitory. The answer: a loud and resounding thud. EPIC FAIL!!!! But Im being harsh. It was certainly entertaining, and the fake-out was funny, but they should have tossed the upright piano onto the baby grand instead of the other way around. Dont they know that baby grand pianos are structurally much stronger than upright pianos? I thought MIT students were smarter than that, but I guess I was wrong :P Just kidding. Nevertheless, my friends and I gathered around the frazzled remains of both the upright and baby grand and took advantage of the opportunity to have our photos taken next to the shattered fragments. We also took a few mementos. (For these photos check out Paul Baranays blog which should have them up soon. Hes a fellow Poriferan who was at the drop with me.) Unfufilled by the lack of dissonance the piano drop should have caused, I decided I needed to hear some real music. I checked the MIT Arts Calendar and saw that there was a Jazz Singer named Sheila Jordan who would be performing that night with the Harvey Diamond Trio from the Vermont Jazz Center; so at 8:00pm that night, I headed over to Killian Hall (Building 14, just outside of Hayden Library) to hear her sing her stuff. (From L to R): Harvey Diamond, Sheila Jordan, and Tal Gamlieli perform jazz in Killian Hall on April 24th. Not pictured: Scott Goulding, on drums. She was really good. She sang songs by Irving Berlin and Abby Lincoln, to name two. I liked how she was extremely comfortable performing in front of a group [kind of to be expected] but more specifically, I liked how she improvised and had fun and made it conversational, chatting it up with Harvey Diamond (on piano), Tal Gamlieli (on bass), and Scott Goulding (on drums). It was great not only to hear her sing but to hear some of her history: about the good ol days when she lived on 52nd Street in Manhattan and spent her days with Jazz greats like Fats Waller and Miles Davis and also how its been tough work making a living off of jazz. It really made me want to get back into music; Ive played the viola since the fourth grade and I only stopped this year because I anticipated, MIT being MIT, not having enough time for viola; and, both fortunately and unfortunately, it turned out that I definitely could have made time for it. Im going to practice over the summer and audition next fall, either for MITSO or Chamber Music Society. I think if theres any little piece of advice Ive gained from my MIT experience thus far, its that you can definitely do anything you want so long as youre willing to make time for it and commit to it. By the end of the concert (sponsored by the Council for the Arts), it was 9:15pm, and I decided that, after a day of celebrating music in all its forms, it was probably time to head back and finish my 7.013 PSet.

Analysis Of The International Business Environment Business Essay - Free Essay Example

In analyzing environment it is important to identify the factors that might in turn affect the numbers of vital variables that are likely to influence the organization supply and demand levels and it cost(Johnson and Scholes, 1993). Macro environment is accessed through PESTEL frame work which helps us to identify how present and future trends in political,economic, social, technological, environmental and legal environment might HP. HP operates in more than 170 countries around the world. We are going to identify how technology helps people and companies to address their problems and challenges by realizing their possibilities, aspirations and dreams. By implementing new ways and ideas which results in creating, good and worthy experiences with technology. The affect of +vital variables that are likely to influence the organizations supply and demand levels and its costs can be analyzed by the analysis of macro environment.(Kotter and Schlesinger, 1991; Johnson and Scholes, 1993). The radical and ongoing changes occurring in society create an uncertain environment and have an impact on the function of the whole organization (Tsiakkiros, 2002). The vast number of possible issues that might affect an industry is analyzed by PEST analysis that categorizes environmental influences as political, economic, social and technological forces.The analysis examines the impact of each of these factors (and their interplay with each other) on the business. Kotler (1999) cl aims that PEST analysis is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. The purpose of PEST analysis is that it aims to increase the strategic understanding of The attractiveness and evolution of the industry The needs of identified customer groups The capabilities of other organization targeting the same customers To identify the key success factor (KSFs) to compete in an industry The PESTEL analysis examines the impact of each of these factors (and their interplay with each other) on the business. The result then can be used to take advantage of opportunities and to make contingency plans for threats when preparing business and strategic plans (Byars, 1991). Main Aspects of PEST Analysis Economic conditions affect how easy or how difficult it is to be successful and profitable at any time because they affect both capital availability and cost, and demand (Thompson, 2002). F irms are interested to invest and grow with expectations of being profitable when the cost of capital is low and there is a demand in buyout. In opposite circumstances firms might find that profitability throughout the industry is low. Economic conditions influences the success and timing of the particular strategies. The opportunity to exploit a particular strategy successfully may depend on demand which exists in growth conditions and does not in recession. Although a depressed economy will generally be a treat which results in a number of organizations going out of business, it can provide opportunities for some (Robinson and et al., 1978; Thompson, 2002). The political and government policy are the main factors that influenced the economic conditions e.g Issue of whether European countries join, or remain outside, the single European currency is a case in point. At any one time either exported or imported goods can seem expensive or inexpensive, dependent upon currency exc hange rates. There are many other ways, however, in which government decisions will affect organizations both directly and indirectly, as they provide both opportunities and threats. While economic conditions and government policy are closely related, they both influence a number of other environmental forces that can affect organizations. Capital markets determine the conditions for alternative types of funding for organizations. They tend to be a subject to government controls, and they will be guided by the prevailing economic conditions. The rate of interest charged for loans will be affected by inflation and by international economics and, although the determining rate may be fixed by a central bank, as it is the case with the Bank of England, that will also be influenced by stated government priorities. According to Thompson (2002), government spending can increase the money supply and make capital markets more buoyant. The expectations of shareholders with regard to compan y performance, their willingness to provide more equity funding or their willingness to sell their shares will also be affected. In order to understand the presence of a number of required skills at both national and also at provincial or regional level, the understanding of labour market is essential and these skills are obtained through provision of training provided by either government or any other organizations. The Labour costs increase or decrease in accordance with the inflation level in the country or and region or by other events occurring in the industry as a whole is and mostly the labour cost is affected by the actions of trade or labour unions. The social and cultural environment of a country or an area where organization is based include in is self and affects the demand for a particular product and taste of the individual or consumers and these factors depend on and directly affected by the changes in fashion disposable income of people living in that area t ogether with general changes taking place in that particular environment (Thompson, 2002; Pearce and Robinson, 2005) The life cycle of a product changes with the time .A product life cycle start with a novelty when a product newly launched or a technology newly introduced and with the passage of time the product reached to its final stage of its life cycle on saturation with these changes an organization is required to therefore make changes in pricing strategy and also strategy to promote the particular product in order to suit the changing circumstances. There are products that are sold throughout the globe as they are since ages without any changes in either their make, shape, prices etc but the quantity of these products is very rare and unusual. In order to sustain it self in a volatile business environment an organization must be aware of its demographical composition or targeted market segments such as aging population working patters religious belongings ethnic backgro und etc as these factors have very important and significant affect on demand of the product organization provide. With these demographic changes come change in demand for particular product and services which may pose threat but also present an opportunity for the organization to introduce new products or services or to amend and differentiate the existing product. Technology is widely recognised by various literature on strategic management (Capron and Glazer, 1987; Johnson and Scholes, 1993; Jan, 2002), Technology plays a vital role in developing a competitive advantage of any industry in a business sector. In some conditions the government supervise some organizations to get competitive edge over other due to national interest.Advancement in technology is a is a biggest threat to those industries who are not getting technological edge in their business and products which is ultimately going to a loss in market share. Vice versa an industry which keeps its Equally, new t echnology could provide a useful input, in both manufacturing and service industries, but in turn its purchase will require funding and possibly employee training before it can be used. Palm, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard announced that HP would be acquiring Palm for 1.2 billion in cash and debt,[27]the deal officially closed on July 1, 2010.[28] In the months leading up to the buyout it was rumored that Palm was going to be purchased by either HTC, Dell, RIM or HP. The addition of Palm handsets to the HP product line provides some overlap with the current iPAQ mobile products but will significantly increase their mobile presence as those devices have not been selling well. The addition of Palm brings HP a library of valuable patents as well the mobile operating platform known as webOS. Briefly discuss the industry of sector: HP has successful lines of printers, scanners, digital cameras, calculators, PDAs, servers, workstation computers, and computers for home and small busines s use computers; many of the computers came from the 2002 merger with Compaq. HP today promotes itself as supplying not just hardware and software, but also a full range of services to design, implement, and support IT infrastructure. HPs Imaging and Printing Group (IPG) is the leading imaging and printing systems provider in the world for printer hardware, printing supplies and scanning devices, providing solutions across customer segments from individual consumers to small and medium businesses to large enterprises.[33] Products and technology associated with IPG include Inkjet and LaserJet printers, consumables and related products, Officejet all-in-one multifunction printer/scanner/faxes, Large Format Printers, Indigo Digital Press, HP Web Jetadmin printer management software, HP Output Management suite of software, LightScribe optical recording technology, HP Photosmart digital cameras and photo printers, HP SPaM, and Snapfish by HP, a photo sharing and photo products servic e. On December 23, 2008, HP released iPrint Photo for iPhone a free downloadable software application that allows the printing of 4 x 6 photos Key success factors International strategies (Competitive analysis) SWOT strengths Strong brand equity Diversified product portfolio (offerings spans personal computing and other access devices; imaging and printing-related products and services; enterprise information technology infrastructure, multi-vendor customer services, consulting and integration and outsourcing services) Solid market position in key segments Strong financial condition  opportunities Emerging markets, particularly BRIC countries e-Commerce expansion Restructuring of internal IT structure Imaging and printing businesses Weaknesses Internal control issues Lack of in-house management consulting division No aggressive investments in RD compared to historical spending Unrest among internal employees due to pay cuts and lack of people care Intellectual Capital is under estimated No Good People retention policy or HR practices to ensure IC is protected Threats Intense competition from other PC manufacturers Increasing competition on imaging and printing Slowdown in economic conditions in US, Europe Product recalls and supply chain disruptions   Move into new markets Evaluate your company strategies with other different companies Organisation strategy HPs Office of Strategy and Technology[37] has four main functions: (1) steering the companys $3.6 billion research and development investmen t, (2) fostering the development of the companys global technical community, (3) leading the companys strategy and corporate development efforts,[38] and (4) performing worldwide corporate marketing activities. Under this office is HP Labs, the research arm of HP. Founded in 1966, HP Labss function is to deliver new technologies and to create business opportunities that go beyond HPs current strategies. An example of recent HP Lab technology includes the Memory spot chip. HP IdeaLab further provides a web forum on early-state innovations to encourage open feedback from consumers and the development community.[39] Bench marking Porters demand perform the Industry Analysis it is better to follow Michael Porters five forces model. This analysis framework was created so that it helps managers in their task to analyze competitive forces to the company. (Hill Jones 80) This model is only one of the models that can be used for this task but it is one of the more popular models. Th e five forces that we will have to look at for this model are (1) the risk of new and potential competitors; (2) the bargaining power of suppliers; (3) the threat of substitute products; (4) the bargaining power of buyers; and (5) the degree of rivalry among established companies within an industry. (Hill Jones 80) The first force in Porters Five Forces Model is Entry Barriers. These factors are those that make it harder or easier for another company to enter into the industry. High barriers to entry will keep potential competitors out of the industry and low barriers to entry will give an opening for competitors to enter into the industry if the industry returns are high enough. (Hill Jones 82) The fewer competitors in an industry the more the existing companies can take advantage of higher prices and better returns.  Analysis marking GE marking and shell marking Effectiveness of international strategy Firm market entry strategy Growth strategies Potential development over 10 to 20 years Appropriate justified recommendation for improvement, development and international